牛津上海版英语三年级重点——单词、句型、语法汇总与分析

教材概览

三年级是小学英语的重要分水岭——正式引入书写、拼读规则和 There be 句型,词汇量大幅增加。

模块 3A(上) 3B(下)
Module 1 Unit 1 How are you?(问候) Unit 1 Seeing and hearing(看与听)
Unit 2 What’s your name?(姓名) Unit 2 Touching and feeling(摸与感)
Unit 3 How old are you?(年龄) Unit 3 Tasting and smelling(尝与闻)
Module 2 Unit 1 My friends(朋友) Unit 1 Animals(动物)
Unit 2 My family(家庭) Unit 2 Toys(玩具)
Unit 3 About me(关于我) Unit 3 Clothes(衣物)
Module 3 Unit 1 My school(我的学校) Unit 1 Shapes(形状)
Unit 2 Shopping(购物) Unit 2 Colours(颜色)
Unit 3 In the park(公园) Unit 3 Seasons(季节)
Module 4 Unit 1 Insects(昆虫) Unit 1 My body(身体)
Unit 2 On the farm(农场) Unit 2 Children’s Day(儿童节)
Unit 3 Plants(植物) Unit 3 Story time(故事)

一、重点单词(分类)

个人信息

name 名字, age 年龄, birthday 生日, Mr 先生, Miss 小姐, Mrs 夫人, class 班级, school 学校

数字(11-100)

eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15, sixteen 16, seventeen 17, eighteen 18, nineteen 19, twenty 20, thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60, seventy 70, eighty 80, ninety 90, hundred 100

家庭成员

grandfather 爷爷, grandmother 奶奶, father 爸爸, mother 妈妈, brother 兄弟, sister 姐妹, uncle 叔叔, aunt 阿姨, son 儿子, daughter 女儿

身体部位

head 头, hair 头发, eye 眼睛, nose 鼻子, mouth 嘴, ear 耳朵, tooth-teeth 牙齿, hand 手, arm 手臂, leg 腿, foot-feet 脚, knee 膝盖, shoulder 肩膀

文具

storybook 故事书, copybook 抄写本, notebook 笔记本, knife 小刀, crayon 蜡笔, stapler 订书机, scissors 剪刀, glue 胶水, tape 胶带, schoolbag 书包

动物(扩展)

lion 狮子, elephant 大象, tiger 老虎, monkey 猴子, snake 蛇, giraffe 长颈鹿, zebra 斑马, hippo 河马, crocodile 鳄鱼, dolphin 海豚, penguin 企鹅, butterfly 蝴蝶, bee 蜜蜂, ladybird 瓢虫, ant 蚂蚁

食物与饮品

hamburger 汉堡, pizza 披萨, cake 蛋糕, pie 馅饼, hot dog 热狗, biscuit 饼干, bread 面包, rice 米饭, noodle 面条, chicken 鸡肉, fish 鱼, egg 蛋, salad 沙拉, juice 果汁, milk 牛奶, water 水, tea 茶, coffee 咖啡, cola 可乐

衣物

hat 帽子, scarf 围巾, jacket 夹克, sweater 毛衣, coat 外套, shirt 衬衫, dress 连衣裙, skirt 短裙, shorts 短裤, trousers 裤子, shoe 鞋, sock 袜子, glove 手套

颜色

red 红, yellow 黄, blue 蓝, green 绿, orange 橙, purple 紫, pink 粉, white 白, black 黑, brown 棕, grey 灰

形状

circle 圆形, square 正方形, triangle 三角形, rectangle 长方形, star 星形

季节与天气

spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋, winter 冬, warm 温暖, cool 凉爽, hot 炎热, cold 寒冷, sunny 晴, cloudy 多云, rainy 雨, windy 风, snowy 雪

交通工具

bicycle 自行车, bus 公交车, car 汽车, van 面包车, taxi 出租车, train 火车, ship 轮船, aeroplane 飞机, boat 小船

其他常用词

computer 电脑, radio 收音机, camera 照相机, telephone 电话, doll 娃娃, robot 机器人, kite 风筝, piano 钢琴

二、重点词组

词组 中文
How are you? 你好吗?
I’m fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
How old are you? 你几岁了?
Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你
Excuse me. 打扰一下
Come in, please. 请进
Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗?
May I have…? 可以给我……吗?
How much is it? 多少钱?
Here you are. 给你。
of course 当然
on foot 步行
by bus 乘公交车

三、重点句型

句型 功能 例句
How are you? — I’m fine. 问候 How are you? Fine, thank you.
What’s your name? 问名字 My name is Peter.
How old are you? 问年龄 I’m nine.
What can you see/hear? 问感官 I can see a bus.
How does it feel? 问触觉 It’s soft.
How does it taste? 问味觉 It’s sweet.
What colour is it? 问颜色 It’s red and blue.
What shape is this? 问形状 It’s a circle.
Is this your…? 问归属 Is this your pencil? Yes./No.
Whose… is this? 问谁的东西 Whose ball is this?
There is / There are… 存在句 There is a book on the desk.
May I have…, please? 礼貌请求 May I have a pizza, please?
How much is it? 问价格 Eight yuan.

四、语法要点

1. There be 句型 ⭐(三年级最重要语法)

  • There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点:There is a book on the desk.
  • There are + 复数名词 + 地点:There are three apples in the bag.
  • 否定:There isn’t / There aren’t
  • 疑问:Is there…? / Are there…?
  • 就近原则:There is a pen and two books. / There are two books and a pen.
  • and 与 or 的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定/疑问句

2. 情态动词 can 的深化

  • 表达能力、请求允许:Can I help you? / You can’t play here.
  • May I…? 更礼貌的请求:May I come in? / May I have a look?

3. 特殊疑问词扩展

  • What: What’s this/that? / What colour/shape?
  • How: How are you? / How old? / How many? / How much? / How does it feel/taste?
  • Whose: Whose pen is this? — It’s my pen.
  • What colour: What colour can you see?

4. 名词复数

  • 规则变化:+s (books), +es (boxes, watches), 辅音+y→ies (stories)
  • 不规则变化:child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice
  • f/fe 结尾变化:knife→knives, leaf→leaves

5. 冠词 a / an / the

  • a + 辅音开头:a book, a ruler
  • an + 元音开头:an apple, an orange, an hour
  • the 的特指用法:the sun, the moon, the sky

6. 形容词性物主代词

  • my, your, his, her, its, our, their

7. 介词

  • in(在……里面), on(在……上面), under(在……下面), beside(在……旁边), behind(在……后面), near(在……附近)

五、本年级重点分析

三年级是小学英语从听说到读写全面转型的关键年。

核心能力要求

  1. There be 句型:掌握并灵活运用,这是三年级的”分水岭”语法点
  2. 单词拼写:开始要求默写单词,掌握自然拼读基本规则
  3. 数词扩展:从 1-10 扩展到 1-100,序数词初步接触
  4. 感官动词:see, hear, feel, taste, smell 五个感官的系统表达
  5. 疑问句:What/How/Whose 引导的特殊疑问句全面铺开

学习建议

  • 🎯 There be 是重中之重:多做句型转换练习(肯定↔否定↔疑问)
  • 📝 每日默写:每天默 5 个单词,积累拼写能力
  • 📖 朗读课文:每次朗读注意语音语调,模仿录音
  • 🔍 名词复数:分类整理规则变化和不规则变化的单词表
  • 🃏 问答卡片:把特殊疑问句做成问答卡,每天练 5 组

三年级学生容易出现两极分化。There be 句型、单词拼写和名词复数是三个最关键的基石,任何一个短板都会影响后续学习。


牛津上海版英语三年级重点——单词、句型、语法汇总与分析
https://yilx.top/2026/05/16/牛津英语三年级重点汇总/
作者
Nick
发布于
2026年5月16日
许可协议